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How Many Different Species Of Animals Has Been Introduced Through Florida ?

Written By Saturday, July 2, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Invasive species in Florida are introduced organisms that cause damage to the environs, human economy, or human health in Florida.[1] Native plants and animals tin become threatened by from the spread of invasive species.

Animals [edit]

Mammals [edit]

  • Dark-brown rat[ii]
  • Black rat[iii]
  • Chital[iv]
  • Coypu (besides known as nutria)
  • Firm mouse[5]
  • Sus scrofa (wild boar)[6]
  • Domestic cat (feral)[vii]
  • Rhesus macaque[eight]
  • Nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus)[nine] [ circular reference ]
  • Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor)

Birds [edit]

  • House sparrow (Passer domesticus)[10]
  • Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata)[11]
  • Pigeon (Columba livia domestica)[12]
  • Ruby-red-whiskered bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus)[thirteen]
  • Peacock (Pavo cristatus)[14]
  • Monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)[15]
  • European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)[16]

Reptiles [edit]

  • Argentine blackness and white tegu (Salvator merianae)[17]
  • Black spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura similis)[xviii]
  • Dark-brown anole (Anolis sagrei)[xix]
  • Burmese python (Python bivittatus)[xx] see main article: Burmese pythons in Florida
  • Tokay Gecko(Gekko gecko)
  • Common firm gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)[21]
  • Green iguana (Iguana iguana)[22]
  • Mediterranean gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus)[23]
  • Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus)
  • Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)[24]
  • Mutual boa (Boa constrictor)[25]
  • Green anaconda (Eunectes murinus)[26]
  • Yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus)[27] [ circular reference ]
  • African rock python (Python sebae)[28]

Amphibians [edit]

  • Pikestaff toad (Rhinella marina)[29]
  • Common coquí (Eleutherodactylus coqui)[thirty]
  • Cuban tree frog (Osteopilus septentrionalis)[31]
  • Greenhouse frog (Eleutherodactylus planirostris)[32]

Fish [edit]

  • African jewelfish (Hemichromis letourneuxi)[33]
  • Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus)[34]
  • Blue tilapia (Oreochromis aureus)[35]
  • Blackness acara (Cichlasoma bimaculatum)[36]
  • Bullseye snakehead (Channa marulius)[37]
  • Clown featherback (Chitala ornata)[38]
  • Lionfish (Pterois miles & P. volitans)[39] [40]
  • Mayan cichlid (Cichlasoma urophthalmum)[41]
  • Northern snakehead (Channa argus)[42]
  • Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus)[43]
  • Pike killifish (Belonesox belizanus)[44]
  • Spotted tilapia (Pelmatolapia mariae)[45]
  • Walking catfish (Clarias batrachus)[46]
  • Yellowfin goby (Acanthogobius flavimanus)[47]
  • Asian carp (Cyprinus carpio)[48]

Invertebrates [edit]

  • Metamasius callizona (Mexican bromeliad weevil) Potential Biodiversity Loss in Florida Bromeliad Phytotelmata due to Metamasius callizona (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae), an Invasive Species
  • Euglossa dilemma (dark-green orchid bee) green orchid bee - Euglossa dilemma Friese
  • Pomacea maculata (island applesnail) giant applesnail (Pomacea maculata) - Species Profile
  • Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) - Species Profile
  • Lissachatina fulica (African behemothic country snail) New York Invasive Species Information – New York State'southward gateway to science-based invasive species data
  • Marisa cornuarietis (Colombian ramshorn apple snail) Marisa cornuarietis (behemothic ramshorn)
  • Melanoides tuberculata (Cherry-red-rimmed melania) Melanoides tuberculata (reddish-rimmed melania)
  • Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail) Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail)
  • Platydemus manokwari (New Guinea flatworm) Invasive New Guinea flatworm surfaces in PBC
  • Amynthas agrestis (Crazy worm) Amynthas agrestis (crazy worm)
  • Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger musquito) Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger musquito)
  • Aethina tumida (Small hive protrude) Aethina tumida
  • Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean area fruit fly) Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean area fruit wing)
  • Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)
  • Apis mellifera scutellata (African bee) Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)
  • Aulacaspis yasumatsui (Cycad aulacaspis scale) Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis calibration)
  • Cactoblastis cactorum (Cactus moth) Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)
  • Cerataphis lataniae (Palm aphid) Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)
  • Cnestus mutilatus (Camphor shot borer) Xylosandrus mutilatus (camphor shoot protrude)
  • Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)
  • Cryptotermes brevis (Powderpost termite) Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)
  • Culex quinquefasciatus (Southern house mosquito) Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)
  • Dinoderus minutus (Bamboo borer) Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)
  • Glycaspis brimblecombei (Red glue lerp psyllid) Glycaspis brimblecombei (red mucilage lerp psyllid)
  • Harmonia axyridis (Harlequin ladybird) Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)
  • Hypogeococcus pungens (Cactus mealybug) Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)
  • Icerya purchasi (Cottony cushion scale) Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)
  • Leptocybe invasa (Blue gum chalcid wasp) Leptocybe invasa (bluish glue chalcid)
  • Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)
  • Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Pinkish hibiscus mealybug) Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)
  • Micronecta ludibunda [49]
  • Opogona sacchari (Assistant moth) Opogona sacchari (banana moth)
  • Paratachardina pseudolobata (Lobate lac calibration) Paratachardina pseudolobata (lobate lac calibration)TNC Global Invasive Species Team page
  • Pheidole megacephala (Big-headed ant) Pheidole megacephala (large-headed ant)
  • Phenacoccus solenopsis (Cotton mealybug) Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)
  • Raoiella indica (Cherry-red palm mite) Raoiella indica (ruddy palm mite)
  • Solenopsis invicta (Red imported fire ant) Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)
  • Synaptonecta issa [49]
  • Tapinoma melanocephalum (Ghost ant) Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost emmet)
  • Trichomyrmex destructor (Singapore ant) Monomorium destructor (Singapore emmet)
  • Wasmannia auropunctata (Electric emmet) Wasmannia auropunctata (fiddling fire ant)
  • Xanthogaleruca luteola (Elm leaf protrude) Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)
  • Xyleborinus saxeseni (Fruit-tree pinhole borer) Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole tapping)
  • Xylosandrus compactus (Blackness twig tapping) Xylosandrus compactus (shot-pigsty borer)
  • Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia protrude)
  • Bugula neritina (Brown bryozoan) Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)
  • Polyandrocarpa zorritensis Polyandrocarpa zorritensis
  • Cordylophora caspia (Euryhaline hydroid) Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)
  • Tubastraea coccinea (Orange cup coral) Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)

Plants [edit]

According to the not-governmental organisation FLEPPC, the invasive species of establish in 2019 are the following list. Compared to older lists, a number of species have been removed when information technology became more than apparent that they were in fact native to Florida or that their impact was less astringent than feared past the system, while three or four species have been added in the last decade or so, and ii species were originally misidentified. In that location are many more than exotic species in Florida which occur every bit ornamental garden plants or garden escapes. FLEPPC has no legal authorization, this listing is just a recommendation.[50] [51] In Florida, a number of plant species are declared invasive species by either country of federal legislature. Most of these are h2o plants which are not listed below.

  • Abrus precatorius
  • Acacia auriculiformis
  • Albizia julibrissin
  • Albizia lebbeck
  • Ardisia crenata
  • Ardisia elliptica
  • Asparagus aethiopicus
  • Bauhinia variegata
  • Bischofia javanica
  • Brachiaria mutica syn. Urochloa mutica
  • Calophyllum antillanum - possibly native
  • Casuarina equisetifolia
  • Casuarina glauca
  • Cinnamomum camphora
  • Colocasia esculenta
  • Colubrina asiatica
  • Cupaniopsis anacardioides
  • Deparia petersenii
  • Dioscorea alata
  • Dioscorea bulbifera
  • Eichhornia crassipes
  • Eugenia uniflora - possibly native
  • Ficus microcarpa
  • Hydrilla verticillata
  • Hygrophila polysperma
  • Hymenachne amplexicaulis
  • Imperata cylindrica
  • Ipomoea aquatica
  • Jasminum dichotomum
  • Jasminum fluminense
  • Lantana strigocamara (traditionally misidentified as 50. camara)
  • Ligustrum lucidum
  • Ligustrum sinense
  • Lonicera japonica
  • Ludwigia peruviana
  • Lumnitzera racemosa
  • Luziola subintegra
  • Lygodium japonicum
  • Lygodium microphyllum
  • Macfadyena unguis-cati
  • Manilkara zapota
  • Melaleuca quinquenervia
  • Melinis repens syn. Rhynchelytrum repens
  • Microsorum grossum - previously misidentified as Chiliad. scolopendria
  • Microstegium vimineum
  • Mimosa pigra
  • Nandina domestica
  • Nephrolepis brownii
  • Nephrolepis cordifolia
  • Neyraudia reynaudiana
  • Nymphoides cristata
  • Paederia cruddasiana
  • Paederia foetida
  • Panicum repens
  • Pennisetum purpureum
  • Pistia - really probable a native cryptogenic species, but listed equally invasive[52] [53]
  • Psidium cattleianum
  • Psidium guajava
  • Pueraria montana var. lobata syn. P. lobata
  • Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
  • Ruellia simplex (syn. R. brittoniana, R. tweediana, R. caerulea, R. simplex)
  • Salvinia minima
  • Scaevola taccada
  • Schefflera actinophylla
  • Schinus terebinthifolius - peradventure native
  • Scleria lacustris
  • Scleria microcarpa
  • Senna pendula var. glabrata
  • Solanum tampicense
  • Solanum viarum
  • Sporobolus jacquemontii
  • Syngonium podophyllum
  • Syzygium cumini
  • Tectaria incisa
  • Thelypteris opulenta
  • Thespesia populnea - mayhap native
  • Tradescantia fluminensis
  • Tradescantia spathacea
  • Triadica sebifera syn. Sapium sebiferum
  • Urena lobata
  • Vitex rotundifolia

Run into also [edit]

  • Invasive species in the United States
  • List of invasive species in the Everglades

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Florida's Exotic Fish and Wild animals". Florida Fish and Wild animals Conservation Commission.
  2. ^ "Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)". www.cabi.org.
  3. ^ "Rattus rattus (black rat)".
  4. ^ "Centrality centrality (Indian spotted deer)". www.cabi.org.
  5. ^ "Land Mammals - House Mouse". Florida Fish And Wild animals Conservation Commission.
  6. ^ "Wild Hog". Florida Fish And Wild animals Conservation Commission.
  7. ^ http://myfwc.com/media/1348637/Domestic_Cats_whitepaper.pdf[ blank URL PDF ]
  8. ^ "Rhesus Macaque". Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Committee.
  9. ^ "Nine-banded armadillo". en.wikipedia/wiki/Nine-banded_armadillo.
  10. ^ "Passer domesticus (house sparrow)". world wide web.cabi.org.
  11. ^ "Muscovy Duck". Florida Fish And Wild animals Conservation Commission.
  12. ^ "Columba livia (pigeons)". www.cabi.org.
  13. ^ "Pycnonotus jocosus (Cherry-red-whiskered bulbul)". www.cabi.org.
  14. ^ "Pavo cristatas(Peacock)". sciencing.com.
  15. ^ "Myiopsitta monachus(Monk parakeet)". world wide web.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Monk_parakeet/overview.
  16. ^ "Sturnus Vulgaris(European starling)". www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/European_starling/overview.
  17. ^ "WEC295/UW340: Florida Invader: Tegu Lizard".
  18. ^ "Ctenosaura similis (blackness spiny-tailed iguana)". www.cabi.org.
  19. ^ "Brown anole". www.tsusinvasives.org . Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  20. ^ http://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/nonnatives/reptiles/burmese-python/
  21. ^ "Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)". www.cabi.org.
  22. ^ Krysko, Kenneth L; Enge, Kevin Yard; Donlan, Ellen Chiliad; Seitz, Jason C (2007), "Distribution, Natural History, and Impacts of the Introduced Green Iguana in Florida", Iguana: Conservation, Natural History, and Husbandry of Reptiles, International Reptile Conservation Foundation, 14 (3): 142–151
  23. ^ https://ufwildlife.ifas.ufl.edu/InvaderUpdater/pdfs/InvaderUpdater_Summer2015.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
  24. ^ "Trachemys scripta elegans (cerise-eared slider)". www.cabi.org.
  25. ^ "Boa constrictor (mutual boa)". www.nationalgeographic.com/beast/reptile/fact/boa-constrictor. 10 September 2010.
  26. ^ "Eunectes murinus (dark-green anaconda)". world wide web.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/facts/green-anaconda.
  27. ^ "Eunectes notaeus (Yellow anaconda)". www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki//Yellow-anaconda.
  28. ^ "Python sebae (African rock python)". world wide web.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/florida-snake-id/snake/african-rock-python/. 17 Baronial 2020.
  29. ^ https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw345
  30. ^ "Eleutherodactylus coqui (Caribbean tree frog)". www.cabi.org.
  31. ^ "WEC320/UW365: The Invasion of Exotic Reptiles and Amphibians in Florida".
  32. ^ "Greenhouse Frog (Eleutherodactylus planirostris)". Florida Fish And Wild animals Conservation Committee.
  33. ^ "Hemichromis letourneuxi (African jewelfish)". www.cabi.org.
  34. ^ "Monopterus albus (Asian swamp eel)". world wide web.cabi.org.
  35. ^ "Blue Tilapia". Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission.
  36. ^ "Black Acara". Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission.
  37. ^ "Bullseye Snakehead". Florida Fish And Wild fauna Conservation Commission.
  38. ^ "Clown Knifefish". Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Committee.
  39. ^ "Lionfish: An Invasive Species".
  40. ^ "lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov.
  41. ^ "Cichlasoma urophthalmum (Mayan cichlid)". world wide web.cabi.org.
  42. ^ "Channa argus argus (northern snakehead)". www.cabi.org.
  43. ^ "Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)". www.cabi.org.
  44. ^ "State highway Killifish (Belonesox belizanus) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov.
  45. ^ "Tilapia mariae (spotted tilapia)". www.cabi.org.
  46. ^ "Clarias batrachus (walking catfish)". www.cabi.org.
  47. ^ "Acanthogobius flavimanus". www.cabi.org.
  48. ^ "Cyprinus carpio". www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/aquatic/fish-and-other-vertebrates/asian-carp.
  49. ^ a b Epler, John H.; Denson, D.R. (2017). "New records of Corixidae and Micronectidae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Corixoidea) from Florida, with a checklist of all species known from the state". Entomological News. 126 (5): 410–414. doi:10.3157/021.126.0510. S2CID 89680844.
  50. ^ "List of invasive constitute species" (PDF). FLEPPC website (fleppc.org). Florida Exotic Pest Found Council. 2013.
  51. ^ http://bugwoodcloud.org/CDN/fleppc/plantlists/2019/2019_Plant_List_ABSOLUTE_FINAL.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
  52. ^ Evans, Jason One thousand. (2013). "Pistia stratiotes L. in the Florida Peninsula: Biogeographic Testify and Conservation Implications of Native Tenure for an ′Invasive′ Aquatic Establish". Conservation and Guild. 11 (3): 233. doi:x.4103/0972-4923.121026. ISSN 0972-4923.
  53. ^ "Invasive Species: Aquatic Species - Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes)". National Invasive Species Information Centre. National Agronomical Library, United States Section of Agronomics. Retrieved 2014-03-22 .

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_invasive_species_in_Florida

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